{"id":2143,"date":"2025-04-10T12:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/?p=2143"},"modified":"2025-09-09T12:32:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T10:32:29","slug":"ki-hilft-menschen-mit-laehmungen-sich-wieder-zu-bewegen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/en\/2025\/04\/10\/ki-hilft-menschen-mit-laehmungen-sich-wieder-zu-bewegen\/","title":{"rendered":"AI helps people living with paralysis to move again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new procedure should help people with nerve damage or amputations to regain at least some of their motor abilities. An AI algorithm assesses and interprets the residual nerve activity in the affected part of the body. Often, all it needs is a few minutes of training before a patient is able to move the fingers of a virtual hand or a prosthesis on command. The method developed at Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU) is now available for researchers to use and develop further free of charge. An article recently published in the journal Science Advances* indicates the potential of this open source solution.<\/p>\n<p>Prosthetic hands or legs controlled by nerve impulses have been available for several years now. However, it often takes a while until people feel confident in using them. The learning process is considerably shorter in the method developed by FAU. It is based on the premise that before their accident or illness, the patients were generally able to move normally. They have internalized the necessary motor commands over many years. The approach called \u201cMyoGestic\u201d aims to make use of this advantage.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Open source software MyoGestic<\/span><\/h3>\n<aside>\n<div>The core of the invention is a cuff containing 32 electrodes. In the case of a hand amputation, it can be pulled over the stump and record nerve activity. This activity pattern is interpreted by software and converted into movement. \u201cDuring the training phase we work with two virtual hands displayed on a computer screen,\u201d explains Raul S\u00eempetru. The early career researcher is working on his doctoral degree at the Professorship of Neuromuscular Physiology and Neural Interfacing directed by ESI-Member Prof. Dr. Alessandro Del Vecchio. Together with his PhD colleague Dominik Braun, he is the main author of the current study. \u201cOne of the hands shows a movement that the patient should copy. The other hand then shows the result based on the interpretation by the AI algorithm.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Ideally, both hands should move in an identical manner. 32 electrodes are not sufficient to completely record the complex activity pattern of motor nerves. However, if the test person imitates the displayed movement several times after another, the artificial intelligence learns to interpret this incomplete data correctly. \u201cFor example, we had a patient with a hand amputation who was able to bend and stretch each individual finger however she wanted using the artificial hand after just five minutes,\u201d says S\u00eempetru.<\/p>\n<h3>Even people with paraplegia can benefit<\/h3>\n<p>The method even works for people with paraplegia. Often, not all nerve fibers are severed. This means that the brain can still send electric signals to the muscles in spite of the injured spine. However, the signals are too weak to trigger the required movement. Now, AI can learn to interpret these weak electrical impulses correctly. \u201cIt is more difficult if the injury happened so long ago that patients can no longer remember which commands they have to send from their brain to the relevant part of the body,\u201d explains the FAU researcher. \u201cOr if it is simply not possible to reproduce certain signals correctly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In these cases it is possible to perform what is known as \u201cremapping\u201d. For example, the patient may no longer be able to replicate the command \u201cbend the index finger\u201d, but is able to replicate the (less frequently used) command \u201cbend the little finger\u201d. This can then be used to control the index finger. However, the patient must learn that the relevant command now no longer moves the little finger.<\/p>\n<h3>Low costs<\/h3>\n<p>In the study, the researchers were able to demonstrate that their procedure is highly effective, and it is also extremely low cost. All that is needed to train the AI is a standard cuff fitted with electrodes that does not have to be tailored specifically to the patient. \u201cOf course, our method does not only work for controlling virtual hands, it can also be used to move a computer mouse or a prosthesis,\u201d underlines Prof. Dr. Del Vecchio. Unlike most standard prosthetics, finely coordinated movements are also possible, for example to grasp a tomato without squashing it.<\/p>\n<p>The method is open source, that means it can be used and developed further without having to pay any license fees. The working group has placed their test protocols and the AI algorithm they used online for anyone to access. The aim is that this will allow the procedure to be optimized further and made ready for practical application, allowing paraplegics and people who have suffered an amputation or a stroke to benefit.<\/p>\n<p>Further Information can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fau.eu\/2025\/04\/news\/ai-helps-people-living-with-paralysis-to-move-again\/\">FAU&#8217;s Blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fau-person thumb-size-small border\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n<div class=\"row\"><div class=\"person-default\"><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/person\/prof-dr-alessandro-del-vecchio\/\"><span itemprop=\"name\"><span itemprop=\"honorificPrefix\">Prof. Dr.<\/span> <span class=\"fullname\"><span itemprop=\"givenName\">Alessandro<\/span> <span itemprop=\"familyName\">Del Vecchio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"person-info\"><p itemprop=\"worksFor\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE)<\/span><br><span itemprop=\"department\">W3-Professur f\u00fcr Neuromuscular Physiology and Neural Interfacing<\/span><br><\/p><ul class=\"contactlist\"><li class=\"person-info-phone telephone\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Telefon: <\/span><a itemprop=\"telephone\" href=\"tel:+49-9131-85-70940\">+49 9131 85-70940<\/a><\/li><li class=\"person-info-email email\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">E-Mail: <\/span><a itemprop=\"email\" href=\"mailto:alessandro.del.vecchio@fau.de\">alessandro.del.vecchio@fau.de<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new procedure should help people with nerve damage or amputations to regain at least some of their motor abilities. An AI algorithm assesses and interprets the residual nerve activity in the affected part of the body. Often, all it needs is a few minutes of training before a patient is able to move the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":911,"featured_media":2144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_rrze_cache":"enabled","_rrze_multilang_single_locale":"en_US","_rrze_multilang_single_source":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/?p=2140","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-2143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelles","tag-projekt","en-US"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/911"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2143\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esi.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}